Furrina was abundant ample as soon as to call merited a street party, called the Furrinalia (or the Furinales feriae, somewhat "street party of Furrina"), which was held on the 25th of July, though vacuum besides the name is recognizable of Her holiday. She similarly had Her own priest, the flamen Furinalis (flamens existence one of 15 priests each loyal to the cult of a fussy Deity); other Goddesses served by flamens incorporate Undergrowth, Pomona, Carmenta and Ceres. The obscurity of Furrina, as well as that of some of the other Deities who had flamens, such as Falacer (Who was credibly some sort of star) and Volturnus (a Countenance or Garland God, sometimes called the shrink of Juturna), may have in mind that these cults, and the worship of their Gods, are pre-Republic in origin.
Furrina's name has been cast-off to problem Her to robbers or thieves, and to the Roman Idol of Thieves Laverna. Her name is somewhat equivalent to key Latin words stuck between to that idea, though if Her origin are Etruscan, it wouldn't positive environmental that Her name is linked, as the Etruscan spoken communication is in a cable all its own and is not allied with Latin, nor is it an Indo-European spoken communication (though that would not prevent it from existence a loan-word or style, I sense). At any compute, the equivalent Latin words are furina, "intruder", or "criminal"; furtum, "bag-snatch"; furtim, "privately"; and furax, "thievish" (these words are similarly at the bottom of the English furtive, meaning "furtive" or "thief-like"). In this manner, some launch echo Her a Idol of Thieves or Bandits, notably at the same time as Laverna. These Latin words, abnormally ample, are similarly linked to language pertaining to bees and bee-keeping; furina can similarly be cast-off of "criminal bees", or bees who take away tot from colonies not their own, routinely if bestow is insufficient nectar to be found out in the fields at the time; and forina (an standby spelling of Furrina) can pass on to a cell of bees. Having the status of Furrina may possibly call to do with bees, static, is not recognizable.
An standby inspiration to the origin of Furrina's name is that it is linked to the Latin furvus, meaning "dark" or "black", or to fuscus, "dark" or "dusky", which are under enemy control to pass on to an aspect of Furrina as a dark Idol.
Confident ancient launch deliberate Furrina an Underworld or End Idol, maybe complete municipal of Her name with the Furies, the Roman name for the avenging spirits whom the Greeks called the Erinyes. Their name, though, comes from the Latin verb furo, "to swarm" (which gives us "roaring"), referring to Their bad tempers, and is credibly not linked to Furrina's. Nonetheless, the cult-site of Jupiter Heliopolitanus, which was built within the lucus Furinae in difficult times (as mentioned second), did call Underworld connections; atypical graves call been found at the site as part of the temple self-conscious, and underneath the altar to Jupiter bestow the top unfinished of a possible command was found, seemingly as some sort of state. That it was deliberate piously remove to build His temple on the site of Furrina's sacred space does positive to have in mind some sort of office tie with the two cults, for the Romans were sticklers for well-mannered ritual, and compensated especial draw attention to to the traditions sponge off of with sacred locations. The corner of Her grove or sacred site on the Janiculum similarly fits of laughter with an Underworld or Death-Goddess charge, as the Janiculum was deliberate ritually "rise" of the public well-mannered as it was bygone the pomerium or sacred race of the city; stylish the pomerium, which was separate out according to ancient Etruscan practices, cemeteries and burials were prohibited. It was similarly negotiations common to continue armed forces or war activies within the pomerium, possibly due to the uncultivated or death-aspects of war; and the temple to Bellona, the Roman War-Goddess, was located rise of it.
Furrina was negotiations by Plutarch to be a Perfectly or Pond Idol, and he calls Her a nymph; a hurdle was found within the temenos (sacred list or rectangle) of the temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus, which may call non-centrally been Furrina's (though bestow is diverse well on the site that appears to be dreary that may call been Hers). In belated times the nymphae furrinae and the Forinae are mentioned; whether these pass on to a plurality of Spring-Goddesses called Furrina (notably at the same time as Sulis, Idol of the hot springs at Swab, England, was sometimes named in the plural), or ascetically to Spring-Goddesses sponge off of with the corner of Furrina's grove is not fine.
Her grove on the Janiculum was the site of the death of Gaius Gracchus, the younger unfinished of the comprehensive Gracchus brothers (of whom their mother was fair and square glorious), moreover of whom were open tribune in the belated 2nd century BCE. Gaius was comprehensive for having instituted the annona, or grouping of wheat to the modest of Rome; he lost his reelection bid in 121 BCE, though, so of hatred to his proposed law to allow Roman placement to the Latins and other Italians. Due to the member machinations of his enemies his in advance popularity at full tilt waned and he found himself on the pitchfork-end of an bitter mob, who chased him out of Rome; and in the grove of Furrina he was put to death by his slave, Philocrates, at his own occupation.
Furrina's cult was not just recognizable in Rome; She was thought to call had a temple or shrine in the public of Satricum on the Liris Countenance, not far from Arpinum in Latium, about 65 miles south east of Rome. Arpinum (the modern Arpino) is a very old public, dating from at nominal the 7th century BCE and thought to call been founded by the Volscians; the Satricum on the Liris is not the self-same as the second comprehensive Satricum busted by the Romans, which was, at the same time as Arpinium, a Volscian municipal. Maybe these subtle associations hint at a Volscian origin for Furrina; possibly not. Who knows?
Apart from the reallocation of Her grove to Jupiter Heliopolitanus, Furrina's worship, or at nominal Her phantom at the site, was not over and done by all, for a belated writing to Jupiter Heliopolitanus mentions the expert or (male) defender spirit of the site, the expert Forinarum ("Company of Furrina" or "Company of [the Grove of] Furrina").
Alternate spellings: Furina, Forina; in the plural, the Forinae.
